BOTANICAL NAMES OF HERBS & PLANTS IN YORUBA

BOTANICAL NAMES OF HERBS & PLANTS IN YORUBA – ZIGIHOW.COM.NG

Yoruba Medicine – History The medical traditions of the Yoruba people of western Nigeria developed within a culture that deeply respects and venerates ancestors. The orishas, or gods of the Yoruba, were former ancestors such as Oduduwa, the legendary ancestor of all Yoruba people, and his son Ogun. Respect for family and ancestors is so deep that when Yoruba people die, they are buried under the floor of the family house. Their spirits remain with and protect the family.

The Yoruba believe that sickness is a whim or punishment of a specific god or ancestor, who must be identified and placated, or else is caused by witchcraft for which the appropriate countercharm must be employed. They developed a shamanistic medical tradition utilizing both herbalism (practiced by the onishegun, herbal healers) and divination (practiced by the balabwo, priests of the Ifa cult.)

In this very article we shall list the botanical names of some plants and herbs in Yoruba language,

HERE WE GO

 

Some herbs in yoruba language

• Basil plant – Nchanwu in Igbo, Efirin in Yoruba
• Mint leaf — Ewe minti
• Fenugreek – Eru in yoruba, hulba in Hausa
• Hibiscus plant – Zobo
• Tamarind – tsamia
• Tumeric –  ata Ile pupa in Yoruba
• Cayenne – Bawa
• Chilli – Shombo in Yoruba
• Black pepper – iyere in Yoruba, Oziza in igbo
• Thorny pigweed/prickly amaranth – tete eleegun in yoruba
• alternanthera nodiflora – Dagunro
• Butryospermum paradoxum – Shea tree – Ori
• Allium sativum -Garlic – Ayu in yoruba
• Capsicum frutescens – Tabasco pepper – Ata-wewe
• Lactuca capensis – Lettuce – Yanrin
• Bryophyllum pinnatum – Air Plant, Life Plant, Miracle Leaf or Goethe Plant – Abamoda
• Zingiber officinale – Ginger – Jinja, Atale in yoruba
• Dioscorea dumetorum – Sweet Yam- Esuru
• Enantia chloranta – Awopa
• Khaya grandifoliola, K. senegalensis, K. ivorensis – Oganwo
• Sphenocentrum jollyanum – Akerejupon
• Olax subscorpioidea – Ifan, Ifon
• Tetrapleura tetraptera – Aidan, Aridan
• Lecaniodiscus cupanioides – Akika
• Lippia multiflora – Efirin-gogoro, Efirin-oko
• Jatropha curcas – Botuje, Lapalapa
• Jatropha gossypifolia – cotton-leaf physicnut- Botuje pupa
• Jatropha multifida – coral plant, physic nut or Guatemala rhubarb – Ogege
• Cymbopogon citratus – lemon grass- Kooko-oba
• Pterocarpus erinaceus – Apepo, Agbelosun
• Pterocarpus osun – Osun
• Pterocarpus santalinioides – Gbengbe
• Catharanthus roseus -Madagascar rosy periwinkle – Apabida pupa
• Carica papaya – Papaya – Ibepe
• Dioclea scandens – Dasa
• Dioclea reflexa – Agbarin, Epe, Arin

Yoruba Names for plants

• Lawsonia inermis – Henna plant – Laali, Lali
• Ficus exasperata -Ficus Tree – Epin
• Ficus asperifolia – Ipin
• Ficus capensis – Opoto
• Ficus elegans – Asoro
• Ficus mucuso – Odan-afomo
• Ficus thoningii – Odan-abaa
• Ficus vallis-choudae – Ogunro
• Vernonia amygdalina – Ewuro
• Phyllanthus amarus – stonebreaker or seed-under-leaf- Eyin-olobe
• Mucuna sloanei – Werepe
• Mucuna pruriens – Ewe-ina, Yerepe
• Alstonia congensis – Ahun
• Mangifera indica – Mango – Mangoro in yoruba
• Nauclea latifolia – Egbesi
• Sorghum bicolor – Poroporo okababa
• Senna fistula – Aidantoro
• Erythophleum suaveolens – Erun obo, Olu-obo
• Ocimum gratissimum – Clove Basil- Efirin
• Telfaria occidentalis – Fluted gourd – Ugwu
• Zanthoxylum zanthoxyloides – Senegal prickly-ash or artar root – Orin ata
• Acalypha wilkesiana – Jiwini, Ewe larapupa
• Sida cordifolia – flannel weed – Iso-obo
• Sida pilosa – Eesinle
• Sida rhombifolia – Iseketu pupa
• Thaumatococcus danielli – Ewe moi-moi
• Azadirachta indica – Neem, Nimtree or Indian Lilac – Dongoyaro
• Aloe vera – Ahon-erin
• Aloe barteri – Eti-erin, Ida-egun, Ida-orisa
• Garcinia kola – bitter kola – Orogbo
• Ageratum conyzoides – Billygoat-weed, Chick weed, Goatweed, Whiteweed – Imi-esu
• Abelmoschus esculentus – Okra- Ila
• Abrus precatorius -jequirity, Crab’s eye, rosary pea, precatory pea or bean, John Crow Bead, Indian licorice – Oju-ologbo
• Abutilon mauritianum – Furu
• Acacia ataxacantha – Ihun, Ewon adele
• Acacia nilotica – Baani, Booni
• Acanthospermum hispidum – Bristly starbur, Goat’s head, Hispid starburr – Dagunro
• Acanthus montanus – Bear’s Breech or Mountain Thistle – Ahon-ekun, Irunmu arugbo
• Adansonia digitata – baobab – Ose
• Aerva lanata – mountain knotgrass – Efun-ile
• Aframomum melegueta – Grains of Paradise – Atare
• Alafia barteri – Agbari etu
• Allium ascalonicum – The shallot – Alubosa elewe, alubosa onisu

Different plants

• Alchornea cordifolia – Ipa
• Caesalpinia pulcherima – Barbados pride, dwarf poinciana, Barbados flower-fence – Eko-omode
• Afzelia africana – Afzelia, Lenke, Lengue, or Doussi – Apa-igbo
• Alternanthera sessilis – sessile joyweed or dwarf copperleaf – Reku-reku
• Anacardium occidentale – Cashew – Kasu
• Anthocleista djalonensis, Anthocleista liebrechtsiana – Sapo, Shapo
• Arachis hypogea – peanut, or groundnut – Epa
• Bambusa vulgaris – Golden Bamboo, or Buddha’s Belly Bamboo – Oparun
• Baphia nitida – African sandalwood – Osun, Irosun
• Allanblackia floribunda – tallow tree – Eku, Eso roro
• Byrsocarpus coccineus – Amuje wewe
• Calendula officinalis – pot marigold – Ododo-Maria in yoruba
• Calotropis procera – Sodom apple – Bomubomu
• Canarium schweinfurthii – African elemi or canarium – Paapo, Origbo
• Canavalia ensiformis – jack bean – Sese-nla
• Carapa procera – Carapa – Abo-oganwo
• Cardiospermum halicacabum – balloon plant or love in a puff – Shaworo
• Celastrus indica – Ponju-owiwi
• Ceiba pentandra – Araba
• Cissampelos owariensis – Ewe jokoje
• Chromolaena odorata – Siam weed – Akintola, Awolowo
• Tetracarpidium conophorum – Nigerian walnut – Awusa, Asala
• Vernonia colorata – Ironweed – Eriro-Ijebu
• Xylopia aethiopica – Eeru, Erunje
• Tridax procumbens – Igbalode, Muwagun
• Waltheria indica – Ewe-epo
• Vitex doniana – Oori-nla
• Uvaria chamae – finger root or bush banana – Eruju
• Viscum album – mistletoe- Afomo in yoruba
• Uvaria afzelii – Gbongbose, Anikan wogba-arun
• Urena lobata – Ilasa-agborin, Ilasa-omode
• Uraria picta – Alupayida
• Voacanga africana – Ako-dodo
• Argemone mexicana – Mexican poppy, Mexican prickly poppy, Flowering thistle, cardo or cardosanto – Egun arugbo, Ekan-ekun
• Artocarpus altilis – Berefurutu
• Boerhaavia diffusa – punarnava – Etiponla, Olowojeja
• Borreria verticillata – Irawo ile
• Carpolobia lutea – Osunsun
• Citrullus colocynthis – colocynth, bitter apple, bitter cucumber, desert gourd, egusi, or vine of Sodom – Egusi-baara
• Citrus aurantium – Bitter orange, Seville orange, sour orange, bigarade orange, or marmalade orange – Osan
• Aspilia africana – Yunyun
• Nicotiana tabacum – Ewe taba

Some other plants:

1. Transvaal alchornea – yoruba: ijandu, ijandudu, gbaluwo, ijan pupa, sewo sese pepe, ijan, ijan funfun, pepe
2. Christmas bush – yoruba: isin, ipa, epa, esin, asiyin, esin abata
3. Yellow siris, yellow bean – yoruba: ayinreta, ayinre popo, ayunre, akudinrin, alota
4. Lebbeck tree, siris tree, white siris tree, bastard lebbeck, tall albizia, white siris – Yoruba: ayinreta; Edo: ekpaghudo; Igbo: nyie avu
5. Flat Crown – yoruba: ayinre, ayinre isingede, ayinre ogo
6. Black currant tree – yoruba: aduigbo, asofeyeje, olowuko, yanya holo
7. Tassel berry – yoruba: aponlojusese, aroro
   White mahogany – yoruba: ifa okete
8. Kola nut – yoruba: obi-abata, ogungun
   Zulu coshwood, vanquisher – yoruba: atewu-edun, orodo, ofun, fomu, obi-edun
9. Job’s tears, gromwell-read, pearl barley – yoruba: obi, obi ifin, obi pupa, obi abata
10. African mahogany, counterwood – Yoruba : apa, ako apa, apa igbo
11. Pond apple – afe
12. Soursop, prickly custard apple : eko oyibo, eko omode
13. Wild custard apple, custard apple – abo, arere, afon
14. Silk tree albizia, mimosa, mimosa tree, silk tree, silk sirirs, Persian acacia, pik siris tree – ayinre, ayinreye
15. Pattern wood, alstonia – atikekereheyin, dagunro kekere
16. Scrub ironbark, grey birch – ira odan, ira, iralodan
17. Coastal goldenleaf, coast goldleaf – asaragba, asa gidi, aarasa, ira, fonu fonu
18. Blighia konig sapindaceae, akee apple – isin odo, isin jise, isin oka, isin odan
19. Triangle tops, Phialodiscus unijugatus, P. plurijugaturs, P. zambesiacus – isin ako, ako isin, odofin ile, akoisin
20. Star apple – osan agbalumo, osan olomo wewe, onidosan, agbalumo olomo
21. Satin leaf, Damson plum – osan edun, osan palambi, osanko
22. Upas tree, antiaris – oriro, oro, oro efun, abori kefun, awase, oriro omo oluugbo
23. Alligator weed – sawewe
24. Sessile joyweed, sessile floweres globe amaranth – ewaowo, awo crede, moni roderode, sajeje

Medicine plants with yoruba Names

• Sweet potato – oduku, anamo, edumsi, kukundunkun
• Colocasia esculenta – taro, dasheen – ikoko, kok, isu koko, koko, koko funfun
• Canna indica – edible canna – ido, okun
• Cyper esculentus – chufa, rushnut, earth almond – ofio, ofio omu, imumu ofio omu, erunsha
• Dioscorea alata – water yam, common yam – ewura duduku, kiamfa, arunfanfan, atti, egbodo
• Dioscorea bulbifera – potato yam, aerial yam – emina, guite sinde, guite sode, aparia isu, emina esi,
• Dioscorea cayenensis – yellow yam, negro yam – pansaga, agandan, aginipa, apepe, igangan
• Dioscorea dumetorum – Bitter yam – itakun isu
• Dioscorea esculenta – lesser yam – isu alubosa
• Musa paradisiaca – plantain – (banana fruit) ogede agbagba
• Zea mays – sweet corn – agbado
• Centella asiatica – asiatic pennywort, wild violet – ewe karo
• Crassocephalum crepidioides – hawksbeard velvetplant – ebolo, efodu, egusi
• Opuntia ficus-indica – prickly-pear, Indian fig – oro agogo
• Cucurbita pepo – summer squash, courgette, zucchini, marrow, pumpkin – elegbe, elegede, apala
• Lagenaria siceraria – bottle gourd,calabash gourd, white flowered gourd, white pumpkin – igba
• Luffa aegyptiaca – smooth loofah, discloth gourd, sponge gourd, vegetable sponde – run, erun kaankan
• Telfairia occidentalis – fluted gourd – egusi, iroko
• Trrichosanthes cucumerina – snake gourd – tomato elejo
• Arachis hypogaea – peanut, grouns nut, pea nut, chinese almond – egpa, epa gidi, ogodsia
• Cajanus cajan – pigeon pea, cajan pea, Conge pea, yellow dhal, cajan pea – otili, otimi
• Canavalia ensiformis – jack bean, horse bean – papanla, popondo, poponla
• Lablab purpureus – hyacinth bean, lubia bean, Indian bean – awuje
• Mucuna prurins – velvet bean, buffalo bean – werekpe, esin, esinfunfun, esise, ewe ina, here, wepe, werepe, yerepe
• Solanum melongena, eggplant – Igba aja